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Specially designed equipment for backside processing of wafers thinner than micrometer and the subsequent separation thereof; or. Specially designed equipment for achieving a surface roughness of the active surface of a processed wafer with a two-sigma value of 2 micrometer or less, total indicator reading TIR ;.
Interconnection equipment which includes common single or multiple vacuum chambers specially designed to permit the integration of any equipment controlled by X. The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on the substrate.
Note: Triode, magnetron or radio frequency sputtering to increase adhesion of coating and rate of deposition are ordinary modifications of the process. Masks, mask substrates, mask-making equipment and image transfer equipment for the manufacture of devices and components as specified in the heading of X. Note: The term masks refers to those used in electron beam lithography, X-ray lithography, and ultraviolet lithography, as well as the usual ultraviolet and visible photo-lithography.
Finished masks or reticles for the production of integrated circuits not controlled by 3A 17 ; or. Hard surface e. Equipment, other than general purpose computers, specially designed for computer aided design CAD of semiconductor devices or integrated circuits;. Photo-optical step and repeat cameras capable of producing arrays larger than mm x mm, or capable of producing a single exposure larger than 6 mm x 6 mm in the image i.
Equipment or holders for altering masks or reticles or adding pellicles to remove defects;. A precision of 0,75 micrometer or finer over a distance in one or two coordinates of 63,5 mm or more;. Align and expose equipment for wafer production using photo-optical or X-ray methods, e. Electron beam, ion beam or X-ray equipment for projection image transfer capable of producing patterns less than 2,5 micrometer;. Note: For focused, deflected-beam systems direct write systems , see X.
Semi-automatic or automatic hot cap sealers, in which the cap is heated locally to a higher temperature than the body of the package, specially designed for ceramic microcircuit packages controlled by 3A 18 and that have a throughput equal to or more than one package per minute. Filters for clean rooms capable of providing an air environment of 10 or less particles of 0,3 micrometer or smaller per 0, m 3 and filter materials therefor.
Equipment may be ‘stored program controlled’ whether the electronic storage is internal or external to the equipment. Equipment for the inspection or testing of electronic components and materials, and specially designed components and accessories therefor. Equipment specially designed for the inspection or testing of electron tubes, optical elements and specially designed components therefor controlled by 3A 19 or X.
Specially designed for the measurement of oxygen or carbon content in semiconductor materials;. Specially designed flatness measurement instruments capable of measuring deviations from flatness of 10 micrometer or less with a resolution of 1 micrometer or finer.
Technical Note: Discrete semiconductor devices include photocells and solar cells. Notes: X. Technical Note: For purposes of X. It is therefore equivalent to the highest data rate that a tester can provide in non-multiplexed mode. It is also referred to as test speed, maximum digital frequency or maximum digital speed. Designed for measuring photosensitive performance parameters and for evaluating frequency response, modulation transfer function, uniformity of responsivity or noise; or.
Designed for evaluating arrays capable of creating images with more than 32 x 32 line elements;. An electron spectrometer for voltage measurements with a resolution of less than 0,5 V; or. Capable of measuring particle sizes of 0,2 micrometer or less at a flow rate of 0, m3 per minute or more; and. Positive resists designed for semiconductor lithography specially adjusted optimised for use at wavelengths between and nm. Category II — Computers. Note: Category II does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons.
Note 1: X. Note 2: X. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. A resolution of 14 bit plus sign bit or more with a conversion rate of Hz or more. Multiple Instruction Multiple Data MIMD architectures, including those that are tightly coupled, closely coupled or loosely coupled; or. Category III. Part 1 — Telecommunications.
Note: Category III. Part 1 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled by 5A Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and specially designed components and accessories therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features:. Note: Telecommunication transmission equipment:. Employing coherent optical transmission or coherent optical detection techniques also called optical heterodyne or homodyne techniques ;.
Operating in the 1,5 MHz to 87,5 MHz band and incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15 dB suppression of an interfering signal.
Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital output which provide switching are treated as ‘stored program controlled’ switches. Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralised subscriber data base common to more than one switch;.
Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with ports or lines exceeding any of the following:. Optical fibres and optical fibre cables of more than 50 m in length designed for single mode operation;. Phased array antennas, operating above 10,5 GHz, containing active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing systems with instruments meeting International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO standards microwave landing systems MLS.
The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. The signalling channel usually controls multiple message channels. Bits for coding, checking and synchronization functions are to be included. Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manufacture of optical fibres controlled by X. Part 2 – Information Security. Part 2 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons.
Goods classified as mass market encryption in accordance with Cryptography Note — Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 Category IV — Sensors and Lasers. A microchannel plate for electron image amplification with a hole pitch center-to-center spacing of less than 25 micrometers; and. Specially designed microchannel plates having both of the following characteristics:. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, incorporating image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed in X.
Cameras that meet the criteria of Note 3 to 6A For wavelengths longer than nm, comprised of multi-layer optical coatings and having either of the following:. Wavelength resettable within 0,1 ms to an accuracy of 1 nm or better within the tunable spectral range; and. Technical Note: For the purposes of X. Designed for sensing electromagnetic field variations at frequencies of 1 KHz or less; and.
Designed to operate with a magnetic field slew rate exceeding 1 x 10 6 magnetic flux quanta per second;. Millimeter wave enhanced vision radar imaging systems specially designed for rotary wing aircraft and having all of the following:. Seismic intrusion detection systems that detect, classify and determine the bearing on the source of a detected signal. Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components and accessories therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following:.
Bulk fluoride glass made from compounds controlled by 6C The characteristics of the preform determine the basic parameters of the resultant drawn optical fibres. Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m 2 of surface area per year on any single spindle and having all of the following:. A response in the wavelength range exceeding nm but not exceeding 1 nm; and.
A combination of an infrared photodetector, light emitting diode OLED , and nanocrystal to convert infrared light into visible light. Category V — Navigation and Avionics. Vessels, marine systems or equipment, and specially designed components therefor, components and accessories as follows:. Television systems comprising camera, lights, monitoring and signal transmission equipment having a limiting resolution when measured in air of more than lines and specially designed or modified for remote operation with a submersible vehicle; or.
Underwater television cameras having a limiting resolution when measured in air of more than lines;. Stroboscopic light systems, specially designed or modified for underwater use, capable of a light output energy of more than J per flash;. Road tractors for semi-trailers, with single or tandem rear axles rated for 9 t per axel or more and specially designed major components. It does not control condition monitoring systems.
Automated equipment using non-mechanical methods for measuring airfoil wall thickness;. Drill head integrated measurement equipment, including inertial navigation systems for measurement while drilling MWD ;. Gas monitoring systems and detectors therefor, designed for continuous operation and detection of hydrogen sulphide;. Equipment for seismological measurements, including reflection seismetics and seismic vibrators;. Note 1: quantum computers perform computations that harness the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference and entanglement.
Equipment and detectors, specially designed for use with the microscopes specified in X. Powder-fed systems using laser cladding, direct energy deposition or laser metal deposition. Lead azide CAS , normal lead styphnate CAS and basic lead styphnate CAS , and primary explosives or priming compositions containing azides or azide complexes;. List of partner countries referred to in Articles 2 4 , 2a 4 and 2d 4.
Model for supply, transfer or export notification, application and authorisation forms. The export authorisation is valid in all Member States of the European Union until its expiry date.
It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, dual-use goods and technology, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia. It shall be prohibited to: a. The authorisation shall be valid throughout the Union. The competent authorities may annul, suspend, modify or revoke an authorisation which they have granted pursuant to paragraphs 4 and 5 if they deem that such annulment, suspension, modification or revocation is necessary for the effective implementation of this Regulation.
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An admission essay is an essay or other written statement by a candidate, often a potential student enrolling in a college, university, or graduate school.
You can be rest assurred that through our service we will write the best admission essay for you. Mouse selection is now done with the new ray intersection mechanism. There is no change from the user’s perspective, but the code sample illustrates how to use this. The left and right mouse buttons can now be swapped by holding down the Alt key. This is useful for laptop trackpads that have issues with right-drag especially Macs running Windows.
The solver convergence statistic shown in the info window is the log10 of the last cost improvement in PGS, and the smaller of the improvement and gradient norm in Newton and CG.
The Reference chapter in the documentation is now complete. The function definitions are automatically generated from mujoco. A new section Reduced primal problem was added to the Computation chapter. It formulates the unconstrained convex optimization problem being solved by the CG and Newton algorithms. A new section Algorithms was added to the Modeling chapter. It provides guidelines on fine-tuning the constraint solver algorithms.
Another new section Sensors was also added, summarizing common properties of sensors. The section Data layout in the Programming chapter now explains the sparse matrix format used in MuJoCo, as well as the layout of quaternions and spatial vectors. Instead the user is expected to link the versions of these libraries for the desired rendering scenario. It is also possible to use the new vendor-independent libOpenGL which does not depend on X11 replacing libGL which does.
All GLU functionality is now replaced with native code. This was needed because libGLU depends on X11 which may not be available in headless rendering. Multi-sample anti-aliasing is now supported more systematically, including in offscreen rendering. The new model attribute mjModel. All read pixel, write pixel and blit operations are aware of the existence of multi-sample buffers, and use intermediate resolve buffers as needed.
All subsequent rendering is directed to the active buffer. All functions work with both the window and offscreen buffers, including text and overlays which could only be rendered to the window before. Single-buffered window rendering is also detected and handled automatically.
Subsequent operations automatically take into account these capabilities, so for example user code no longer needs to keep track of whether quad-buffered stereo is available. Side-by-side stereo mode is now supported, in addition to the previously available quad-buffered stereo mode. This is needed for VR devices. All rendering features now work on all platforms. Previously our internal function availability check was limited to the core OpenGL specification, and so we required 3.
We realized however that the functionality we are using is contained within OpenGL 1. The option to flip the left and right views in stereo mode was removed, since modern hardware does not suffer from flipping. The renderer now uses GLEW 2. Precompiled versions of these new libraries are included in the software distribution.
The Intel Ubuntu driver was causing artifacts in cube texture mapping. We traced this to mipmap texture generation, and side-stepped it by using a different method even though the old method should have worked according to the OpenGL specification, as it does on every other platform. The OSX driver was mysteriously returning only the left half of the depth map for multi-sampled windows.
This is now fixed we are not quite sure which change fixed it. The new data structures mjvScene and mjvPerturb encapsulate multiple objects that previously had to be maintained by user code. The scene is the final result of the abstract visualization stage.
The abstract mjvCamera now has cleaner support for free cameras, tracking cameras and model-defined cameras. The low-level mjvCameraPose is removed. The user can omit mjvCamera altogether and specify OpenGL cameras directly, so as to implement head tracking and oblique projections needed for VR headsets. We now make a distinction between model space and room space. The latter is needed because new VR headsets have physical presence, so we need to position the model relative to the room.
When mjvCamera is used to update the OpenGL cameras, this transformation is disabled and the camera simply lives in the model space as before. A new labeling mode was added, allowing the magnitude of all contact forces to be printed at the base of the corresponding force arrows.
The arrows themselves must be enabled for these labels to show up. Translational perturbations are now more consistent. The mouse cursor and the end of the string pulling the object are still dislocated, because the translation is happening in a model-aligned rather than a screen-aligned plane.
But now returning the mouse to the same place will also return the end of the string to the same place. The other end of the string is now anchored to the inertial body frame and not the regular body frame the latter usually coincides with the joint.
The default strength of the rotational perturbation is increased by default, and a new model attribute mjModel. The orientation difference between the selected object and the perturbation reference is now limited to 90 deg. This makes the rotational perturbation a lot more usable. In pose editing mode, the rotation now takes place around the selected object and not the root of the kinematic subtree as before.
In addition to sensors that correspond to existing measurement devices, we extended the notion of sensor to include any quantity of interest, so that mjData.
This includes new sensor types: the position, velocity and acceleration both linear and angular of every MuJoCo object that has a spatial frame body, site, geom, camera , as well as subtree-related sensors.
Custom sensors are now also allowed. Each function performs the computations at the corresponding stage, so that for example position and velocity-dependent sensors will be computed before the control callback is called.
Importantly, these functions are now called automatically from within the physics pipeline and no longer need to be called by the user although we still expose them. The sensor specification now includes a noise term. This is the standard deviation of zero-mean Gaussian noise that can be added to the simulated sensor reading.
Even if this setting is non-zero, noise is not generated by default, but only if the new enable flag “sensornoise” is set. This is because state estimators need to know what the noise amplitude is, but do not normally need to generate noisy sensor readings. Sensor scaling was removed. It no longer makes sense when we have so many spatial frames as sensors. The order of kinetic and potential energy in mjData.
The enums mjtStage and mjtDataType were added to specify the stage arguments of functions, and to handle spatial frame sensors that can be attached to objects with different MuJoCo type. XML and mjModel changes. A new MuJoCo model element was added: a tuple. This is a user-defined list of MuJoCo objects, each with an optional scalar parameter. In the XML, the list is created by referencing the types and names of the desired objects.
This can be helpful in user computations that operate on groups of objects – for example custom contact processing that needs a predefined pair of geoms or bodies. The XML specification of joints now allows a new “springdamper” attribute. It has the same format as solref: time constant and damping ratio. When specified, the compiler will automatically compute the stiffness and damping coefficients of the joint, by taking into account the joint inertia in the model reference configuration.
Only the stiffness and damping coefficients are stored in mjModel, as before. The mass of the kinematic subtree rooted at each body is now precomputed by the compiler and stored in the new field mjModel. The field mjMode. Previously we relied on the 0-terminated strings to extract this information. The enable flag “solverstat” was renamed to “fwdinv”. It now enables the automated comparison of the forward and inverse dynamics, whose outcome is written in the renamed field mjData.
These fields are updated internally and contain the maximum stack allocation, maximum number of contacts and maximum number of scalar constraints since the last reset. They can be used to adjust the corresponding static allocations in the XML. These are the linear velocity and angular momentum of the kinematic subtree rooted at each body. They correspond to new sensor types. This is the norm of the residual gradient at each iteration of the algorithm. Note that this quantity does not have to decrease monotonically.
Removed the field mocaptime. Removed the sensor and energy timers since these computations are too fast to be of interest in timing , and added a timer for inverse dynamics. The default callback setting is now a NULL pointer, instead of requiring a dummy function that does nothing. The user can still provide dummy functions of course. This is done by generating numbers with rand and transforming them; so the user can seed this by seeding rand. This new function is used to generate sensor noise when enabled.
A pose is a translation plus a rotation, in the sense of OpenGL, but using quaternions instead of 3-by-3 matrices. This does a reset and then sets the state from the specified keyframe. This allows the user to replace MuJoCo’s pair-wise collision detection functions with a library of their choice.
Previously it would generate an error if the trace of the matrix was negative. Several functions declared in mujoco. Added enums mjtFont, mjtFontScale, mjtFramebuffer. These are needed to specify arguments of new functions, and avoid unnamed integer flags previously used in existing functions.
Added text strings for frame and labeling modes. This is now used in simulate. Miscellaneous bug fixes. Site actuator transmissions now work correctly in local coordinates. Camera targeting now works correctly. This is the maximum number of contact points between two geoms that any collision function is allowed to return. It turn out that the box-box collider can return more contacts than the previous limit of 8 causing a crash , and custom collision functions may also want to return more contacts.
A new sample derivative. It illustrates how to use multi-threaded computation for finite-difference approximations, re-using as many results as possible and utilizing solver warm-starts properly. A new sample record. In all cases, it creates an offscreen buffer for rendering and does not rely on the window buffer even if available.
In addition to being updated, the online documentation was reorganized as follows: The Overview chapter was split into Overview and Computation.
The Tutorial chapter which was not really a tutorial anyway was converted into a new “Clarification” section at the end of the new Overview chapter. The Table of Contents did not seem useful and was removed. Use the links in the left panel instead. Added actuator transmission type ‘jointinparent’.
For free and ball joints, this causes the rotation to be specified in the parent frame, as opposed to the child frame which is what ‘joint’ does. For hinge and slide joints there is no difference between ‘jointinparent’ and ‘joint’. All actuator-related callbacks now take mjModel, mjData and the actuator id as arguments, allowing the callback to access all model parameters.
The camera and light tracking modes have been renamed to make their meaning more clear. Now they are: ‘fixed’, ‘track’, ‘trackcom’, ‘targetbody’, ‘targetbodycom’. Only the latter two modes use the ‘target’ attribute. The solver warmstart mechanism was modified. Instead of computing constraint signatures and trying to match them between time steps, it now uses qacc from the previous time step and applies inverse dynamics to warm-start the constraint forces.
The new mechanism leads to slightly faster convergence, and also consistent among all solvers. The construction of contact impedance for pyramidal friction cones was modified to better match the underlying elliptic cone model, and also to take into account the parameter ‘impratio’. The pyramidal and elliptic models now have matching impedance in friction dimensions.
It is not possible to match both friction and normal dimensions, for mathematical reasons which will be explained elsewhere. Ball joint limits were problematic – now fixed.
The new model imposes a limit on the overall amount of rotation. Only the second range parameter is used to specify the limit.
It compiles into a free joint which could already be specified in the XML. However, this new element only allows a ‘name’ attribute and does not inherit any of the joint defaults. It determines the ratio of constraint impedance in frictional vs. normal contact dimensions. Increasing this parameter above its default value of 1 makes contact. General Emergencies: See the Emergencies page: Your Scheme: Please Login to see scheme specific contacts: Client Meeting Hours: 6PM to 9PM weekdays: Your Strata Manager: See this page for contact details: Our ABN: 31 Bing helps you turn information into action, making it faster and easier to go from searching to doing. Free Unlimited Revisions. If you think we missed something, send your order for a free revision. You have 10 days to submit the order for review after you have received the final document. You can do this yourself after logging into your personal account or by contacting our support.
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Specially designed for the measurement of oxygen or carbon content in semiconductor materials;. Specially designed flatness measurement instruments capable of measuring deviations from flatness of 10 micrometer or less with a resolution of 1 micrometer or finer. Technical Note: Discrete semiconductor devices include photocells and solar cells. Notes: X. Technical Note: For purposes of X. It is therefore equivalent to the highest data rate that a tester can provide in non-multiplexed mode.
It is also referred to as test speed, maximum digital frequency or maximum digital speed. Designed for measuring photosensitive performance parameters and for evaluating frequency response, modulation transfer function, uniformity of responsivity or noise; or.
Designed for evaluating arrays capable of creating images with more than 32 x 32 line elements;. An electron spectrometer for voltage measurements with a resolution of less than 0,5 V; or. Capable of measuring particle sizes of 0,2 micrometer or less at a flow rate of 0, m3 per minute or more; and. Positive resists designed for semiconductor lithography specially adjusted optimised for use at wavelengths between and nm. Category II — Computers. Note: Category II does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons.
Note 1: X. Note 2: X. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. A resolution of 14 bit plus sign bit or more with a conversion rate of Hz or more. Multiple Instruction Multiple Data MIMD architectures, including those that are tightly coupled, closely coupled or loosely coupled; or.
Category III. Part 1 — Telecommunications. Note: Category III. Part 1 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled by 5A Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and specially designed components and accessories therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features:. Note: Telecommunication transmission equipment:. Employing coherent optical transmission or coherent optical detection techniques also called optical heterodyne or homodyne techniques ;.
Operating in the 1,5 MHz to 87,5 MHz band and incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15 dB suppression of an interfering signal. Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital output which provide switching are treated as ‘stored program controlled’ switches. Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralised subscriber data base common to more than one switch;.
Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with ports or lines exceeding any of the following:. Optical fibres and optical fibre cables of more than 50 m in length designed for single mode operation;. Phased array antennas, operating above 10,5 GHz, containing active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing systems with instruments meeting International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO standards microwave landing systems MLS.
The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. The signalling channel usually controls multiple message channels. Bits for coding, checking and synchronization functions are to be included.
Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manufacture of optical fibres controlled by X. Part 2 – Information Security. Part 2 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons.
Goods classified as mass market encryption in accordance with Cryptography Note — Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 Category IV — Sensors and Lasers. A microchannel plate for electron image amplification with a hole pitch center-to-center spacing of less than 25 micrometers; and.
Specially designed microchannel plates having both of the following characteristics:. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, incorporating image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed in X. Cameras that meet the criteria of Note 3 to 6A For wavelengths longer than nm, comprised of multi-layer optical coatings and having either of the following:. Wavelength resettable within 0,1 ms to an accuracy of 1 nm or better within the tunable spectral range; and.
Technical Note: For the purposes of X. Designed for sensing electromagnetic field variations at frequencies of 1 KHz or less; and. Designed to operate with a magnetic field slew rate exceeding 1 x 10 6 magnetic flux quanta per second;. Millimeter wave enhanced vision radar imaging systems specially designed for rotary wing aircraft and having all of the following:. Seismic intrusion detection systems that detect, classify and determine the bearing on the source of a detected signal.
Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components and accessories therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following:.
Bulk fluoride glass made from compounds controlled by 6C The characteristics of the preform determine the basic parameters of the resultant drawn optical fibres.
Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m 2 of surface area per year on any single spindle and having all of the following:.
A response in the wavelength range exceeding nm but not exceeding 1 nm; and. A combination of an infrared photodetector, light emitting diode OLED , and nanocrystal to convert infrared light into visible light. Category V — Navigation and Avionics. Vessels, marine systems or equipment, and specially designed components therefor, components and accessories as follows:. Television systems comprising camera, lights, monitoring and signal transmission equipment having a limiting resolution when measured in air of more than lines and specially designed or modified for remote operation with a submersible vehicle; or.
Underwater television cameras having a limiting resolution when measured in air of more than lines;. Stroboscopic light systems, specially designed or modified for underwater use, capable of a light output energy of more than J per flash;. Road tractors for semi-trailers, with single or tandem rear axles rated for 9 t per axel or more and specially designed major components.
It does not control condition monitoring systems. Automated equipment using non-mechanical methods for measuring airfoil wall thickness;. Drill head integrated measurement equipment, including inertial navigation systems for measurement while drilling MWD ;. Gas monitoring systems and detectors therefor, designed for continuous operation and detection of hydrogen sulphide;. Equipment for seismological measurements, including reflection seismetics and seismic vibrators;.
Note 1: quantum computers perform computations that harness the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference and entanglement. Equipment and detectors, specially designed for use with the microscopes specified in X. Powder-fed systems using laser cladding, direct energy deposition or laser metal deposition.
Lead azide CAS , normal lead styphnate CAS and basic lead styphnate CAS , and primary explosives or priming compositions containing azides or azide complexes;. List of partner countries referred to in Articles 2 4 , 2a 4 and 2d 4. Model for supply, transfer or export notification, application and authorisation forms.
The export authorisation is valid in all Member States of the European Union until its expiry date. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, dual-use goods and technology, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
It shall be prohibited to: a. The authorisation shall be valid throughout the Union. The competent authorities may annul, suspend, modify or revoke an authorisation which they have granted pursuant to paragraphs 4 and 5 if they deem that such annulment, suspension, modification or revocation is necessary for the effective implementation of this Regulation.
The prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology referred to in paragraph 1 or to the related provision of technical and financial assistance, for non-military use and for a non-military end-user, intended for: a.
By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology referred to in paragraph 1 or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, for non-military use and for a non-military end-user, after having determined that such goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance are: a. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology referred to in paragraph 1 or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, for non-military use and for a non-military end-user, after having determined that such goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance are due under contracts concluded before 26 February , or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such a contract, provided that the authorisation is requested before 1 May The competent authorities may annul, suspend, modify or revoke an authorisation which they have granted pursuant to paragraph 1 if they deem that such annulment, suspension, modification or revocation is necessary for the effective implementation of this Regulation.
The notification to the competent authority referred to in Articles 2 3 and 2a 3 shall be submitted by electronic means, whenever possible, on forms containing at least all the elements of, and in the order provided for in, the models set out in Annex IX.
All authorisations referred to in Articles 2, 2a and 2b shall be issued by electronic means, whenever possible, on forms containing at least all the elements of, and in the order provided for in, the models set out in Annex IX.
The competent authorities shall exchange information on authorisations granted and denials issued pursuant to Articles 2, 2a and 2b with the other Member States and the Commission. Information received as a result of the application of this Article shall be used only for the purpose for which it was requested, including the exchanges mentioned in paragraph 4.
Before a Member State grants an authorisation in accordance with Articles 2, 2a and 2b for a transaction which is essentially identical to a transaction which is the subject of a still valid denial issued by another Member State or by other Member States, it shall first consult the Member State or Member States which issued the denial. If, following such consultations, the Member State concerned decides to grant an authorisation, it shall inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof, providing all relevant information to explain the decision.
When a Member State grants an authorisation in accordance with Articles 2 4 d , 2a 4 d and 3f 4 for the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology intended for maritime safety, it shall inform the other Member States and the Commission within two weeks of the authorisation.
The Commission, in consultation with the Member States shall, where appropriate and on the basis of reciprocity, exchange information with partner countries, with a view to supporting the effectiveness of export control measures under this Regulation and the consistent application of export control measures applied by partner countries. It shall be prohibited to provide public financing or financial assistance for trade with, or investment in, Russia.
The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall not apply to: a. It shall be prohibited to invest, participate or otherwise contribute to projects co-financed by the Russian Direct Investment Fund. By way of derogation from paragraph 3, the competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, an investment participation in, or contribution to, projects co-financed by the Russian Direct Investment Fund, after having determined that such an investment participation or contribution is due under contracts concluded before 2 March or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts.
It shall be prohibited for operators to broadcast or to enable, facilitate or otherwise contribute to broadcast, any content by the legal persons, entities or bodies listed in Annex XV, including through transmission or distribution by any means such as cable, satellite, IP-TV, internet service providers, internet video-sharing platforms or applications, whether new or pre-installed.
Any broadcasting licence or authorisation, transmission and distribution arrangement with the legal persons, entities or bodies listed in Annex XV shall be suspended.
It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods or technology, as listed in Annex II, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia, including its Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf, or for use in Russia, including its Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf. The prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the execution until 17 September of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 16 March , or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such a contract, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.
The prohibitions in paragraph 2 shall not apply to the provision of insurance or reinsurance to any legal person, entity or body that is incorporated or constituted under the law of a Member State with regard to its activities outside the energy sector in Russia. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export and the provision of technical or financial assistance, after having determined that: a.
The Member State or Member States concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 6 within two weeks of the authorisation. The Member State or Member States concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 2 within two weeks of the authorisation. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer, or export, directly or indirectly, goods and technology suited for use in oil refining and liquefaction of natural gas, as listed in Annex X, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
The prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the execution until 27 May of contracts concluded before 26 February , or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology listed in Annex X or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, after having determined that such goods or technology or the provision of related technical or financial assistance are necessary for the urgent prevention or mitigation of an event likely to have a serious and significant impact on human health and safety or the environment.
It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods and technology suited for use in aviation or the space industry, as listed in Annex XI, and jet fuel and fuel additives as listed in Annex XX, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
It shall be prohibited to provide insurance and reinsurance, directly or indirectly, in relation to goods and technology listed in Annex XI to any person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia. It shall be prohibited to provide any one or any combination of the following activities: overhaul, repair, inspection, replacement, modification or defect rectification of an aircraft or component, with the exception of pre-flight inspection, in relation to the goods and technology listed in Annex XI, directly or indirectly, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.
With regard to the goods listed in Annex XI, the prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 4 shall not apply to the execution until 28 March of contracts concluded before 26 February , or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 4, the national competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the execution of an aircraft financial lease concluded before 26 February after having determined that: a.
The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisations granted under this Article within two weeks of the authorisation. The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall be without prejudice to Articles 2 4 b and 2a 4 b.
It shall be prohibited for any aircraft operated by Russian air carriers, including as a marketing carrier in code-sharing or blocked-space arrangements, or for any Russian registered aircraft, or for any non-Russian-registered aircraft which is owned or chartered, or otherwise controlled by any Russian natural or legal person, entity or body, to land in, take off from or overfly the territory of the Union.
Paragraph 1 shall not apply in the case of an emergency landing or an emergency overflight. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities may authorise an aircraft to land in, take off from, or overfly, the territory of the Union if the competent authorities have determined that such landing, take-off or overflight is required for humanitarian purposes or for any other purpose consistent with the objectives of this Regulation. The Member State or Member States concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 3 within two weeks of the authorisation.
The Network Manager for air traffic management network functions of the single European sky shall support the Commission and the Member States in ensuring the implementation of, and compliance with, Article 3d. The Network Manager shall, in particular, reject all flight plans filed by aircraft operators indicating an intent to carry out activities over the territory of the Union that constitute a violation of this Regulation, such that the pilot is not permitted to fly.
The Network Manager shall regularly supply to the Commission and the Member States, based on the analysis of flight plans, reports on the implementation of Article 3d. It shall be prohibited to provide access after 16 April to ports in the territory of the Union to any vessel registered under the flag of Russia.
Paragraph 1 shall apply to vessels that have changed their Russian flag or their registration, to the flag or register of any other State after 24 February For the purposes of this Article, a vessel means: a. Paragraph 1 shall not apply in the case of a vessel in need of assistance seeking a place of refuge, of an emergency port call for reasons of maritime safety, or for saving life at sea.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities may authorise a vessel to access a port, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that the access is necessary for: a. The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 5 within two weeks of the authorisation;. When you employ one of our expert writers, you can be sure to have all your assignments completed on time.
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Academic level:. Total price:. How it works? Follow these simple steps to get your paper done Place your order Fill in the order form and provide all details of your assignment. These are needed to specify arguments of new functions, and avoid unnamed integer flags previously used in existing functions. Added text strings for frame and labeling modes. This is now used in simulate.
Miscellaneous bug fixes. Site actuator transmissions now work correctly in local coordinates. Camera targeting now works correctly. This is the maximum number of contact points between two geoms that any collision function is allowed to return. It turn out that the box-box collider can return more contacts than the previous limit of 8 causing a crash , and custom collision functions may also want to return more contacts.
A new sample derivative. It illustrates how to use multi-threaded computation for finite-difference approximations, re-using as many results as possible and utilizing solver warm-starts properly. A new sample record. In all cases, it creates an offscreen buffer for rendering and does not rely on the window buffer even if available.
In addition to being updated, the online documentation was reorganized as follows: The Overview chapter was split into Overview and Computation. The Tutorial chapter which was not really a tutorial anyway was converted into a new “Clarification” section at the end of the new Overview chapter. The Table of Contents did not seem useful and was removed. Use the links in the left panel instead. Added actuator transmission type ‘jointinparent’.
For free and ball joints, this causes the rotation to be specified in the parent frame, as opposed to the child frame which is what ‘joint’ does. For hinge and slide joints there is no difference between ‘jointinparent’ and ‘joint’. All actuator-related callbacks now take mjModel, mjData and the actuator id as arguments, allowing the callback to access all model parameters.
The camera and light tracking modes have been renamed to make their meaning more clear. Now they are: ‘fixed’, ‘track’, ‘trackcom’, ‘targetbody’, ‘targetbodycom’. Only the latter two modes use the ‘target’ attribute. The solver warmstart mechanism was modified. Instead of computing constraint signatures and trying to match them between time steps, it now uses qacc from the previous time step and applies inverse dynamics to warm-start the constraint forces.
The new mechanism leads to slightly faster convergence, and also consistent among all solvers. The construction of contact impedance for pyramidal friction cones was modified to better match the underlying elliptic cone model, and also to take into account the parameter ‘impratio’.
The pyramidal and elliptic models now have matching impedance in friction dimensions. It is not possible to match both friction and normal dimensions, for mathematical reasons which will be explained elsewhere. Ball joint limits were problematic – now fixed. The new model imposes a limit on the overall amount of rotation.
Only the second range parameter is used to specify the limit. The first range parameter should be zero now enforced by the compiler. This fixed a bug with jumping lights and cameras at initialization. Previously they were ignored. The activation mechanism was upgraded in support of the new day free trial license which can be obtained online.
This license is hardware-locked to a specific Computer id. New mechanism for exchanging electronic certificates, allowing user code to demonstrate to a remote server that the user has a valid MuJoCo Pro license. This will be used in future online services. Cycling over frame rendering and label rendering modes added to simulate.
The new shortcuts are F6 and F7. Drag-and-drop of urdf models supported in simulate. Help text in compile. The software version number is now incorporated in the name of the library: mujoco The version numbers are now integers: instead of 1.
This is part of a transition to a new distribution model where multiple software versions will be available for download, facilitating use of older versions while helping avoid version conflicts.
A new code sample compile. It acts as a command-line compiler for model conversion. All possible conversions are exposed. Hardware locking for Trial licenses was implemented. We can now generate personal trial activation keys. Previously trials were limited to institutions because locking to a specific machine was not supported. The activation mechanism was upgraded to make sure that each activation key can unlock software versions that are released roughly one year before to one year after the key is issued.
This is another part of the transition to facilitating use of older versions. The file extension can be either ‘.
If this argument is not NULL, the model is loaded from the specified memory string and the ‘filename’ argument is ignored. A new sparse solver was added, based on preconditioned conjugate gradient descent.
It supports both pyramidal and elliptic friction cones ‘CG’ and ‘CGelliptic’. This solver is experimental for now, but shows a lot of promise. The keywords for the remaining solvers were adjusted.
A new ‘tolerance’ parameter was added to mjOption and affects all solvers. It causes early termination when the relative norm of the residual gradient of the quantity being minimized by the solver falls below this parameter. The ‘iterations’ parameter now corresponds to the maximum number of iterations and is rarely reached.
This new mechanism yields a substantial increase in average simulation speed. The ‘solverstat’ field of mjData now contains the number of iterations, residual gradient norm at termination, and comparisons between forward and inverse dynamics when the ‘solverstat’ enable flag is set.
These numbers are now printed in the info text in simulate. A new ‘impratio’ parameter was added to mjOption. It determines the ratio of constraint impedance in frictional vs. Increasing this parameter above its default value of 1 makes contact friction ‘harder’ than contact normal forces. It prevents integrator instabilities that were previously caused when the constraint recovery time constant solref[0] was small relative to the simulation time step.
This new mechanism can be disabled with the ‘saferef’ disable flag. New sensor types were added: ‘sitepos’ and ‘sitequat’. They can be used to model the output of motion capture markers. The output of ‘sitepos’ is a 3D position and can be scaled like all other sensors. The output of ‘sitequat’ is a 4D quaternion and cannot be scaled. The simulation of touch sensors was improved in situations where softness causes the contact point to penetrate so much that it moves out of the touch sensor zone.
The contact point is now projected on the sensor zone, and this artifact is avoided. New actuator transmissions were added, allowing actuation of ball joints, free joints and sites. The ‘gear’ parameter was generalized, so as to specify a 3D rotation axis for ball joints and a 6D wrench axis for free joints and sites. This allows modeling of jet engines, propellers, and other more complex transmission mechanisms.
The tolerance and iteration parameters of the MPR algorithm for mesh collisions were exposed as new fields of mjOption. Previously they were fixed internally. Adjusting these parameters may be needed for geoms with large aspect ratios. Cameras and lights are no longer limited to being fixed to their parent body. Four new modes are implemented: ‘trackbody’, ‘trackcom’, ‘targetbody’ and ‘targetcom’, together with a ‘target’ parameter for specifying the target body. Tracking refers to keeping global orientation fixed while maintaining fixed global offset from the parent body or center of mass of the kinematic subtree starting at the parent body.
Cameras and lights can now be visualized, similar to joints and other decor elements. The new keyboard shortcuts are ‘Q’ and ‘Z’.
Camera and light frames can also be visualized. The attribute ‘texscale’ was renamed to ‘texrepeat’, and now correctly specifies the number of times the texture is repeated over the z-facing side of the object. If ‘texuniform’ is true, ‘texrepeat’ specifies how many times the texture is repeated over one spatial unit, independent of the object size.
The center of the texture now always coincides with the center of the object, regardless of the number of repetitions. They can be used to modify a mesh or height field in mjModel and re-upload it to the GPU at runtime, without re-creating the custom rendering context. Now the 2D rendering options are initialized internally for every call. Changed all enum-type arguments in mujoco.
This is because enums do not have a well-defined integer type and different compilers can in principle implement them with different number of bits.
When possible, moved the mjNXXX size-related constants into the corresponding enum definitions as the last item so that their values are automatically adjusted when changes are made. Added the length of the error string buffer as argument to all API functions that expect this buffer. TXT even if a user error handler is installed. Error and warning messages are now more informative.
In particular, warnings now contain the index of the offending DOF or the size of the insufficient buffer. The total mass of all bodies in the model is now included when the model is saved as plain text file. This can be useful for deciding whether to scale the body masses. A number of bugs were fixed, including incorrect rendering of frictionless contact forces, margin handling in broadphase collisions, writing of default sizes in XML, random texture generation, 2D texture mapping.
We will keep them up to date with future releases. A new code sample was added: test. It is a command-line tool that simulates a model for specified duration and print various statistics. It also performs end-to-end unit testing of the parser and compiler; if you see discrepancies greater than 1e-4 please let us know. The libglfw. Joint and tendon equality constraints are now 4th-order polynomials instead of 3rd-order. The length of the coefficient vector “polycoef” is now enforced by the parser.
Rotational torques due to material density are now included in the passive forces. These are njmax, nconmax, nstack, coordinate, camera ipd, various colors, joint pos and axis, geom and site type, geom and site size, tendon width, solimp. The IMU sensor was split into accelerometer and gyro. Similarly, the FT sensor was split into force and torque. The latter are now defined through a site rather than a body.
The outputs of all sensors can now be scaled so as to change units. The XML element “flags” was renamed to “flag” to make it consistent with our naming convention. The attribute “tau” of element “cylinder” was renamed to “timeconst”. The visual fields “near” and “far” were renamed to “znear” and “zfar” to avoid name conflicts on Windows.
The number of keyframes allocated in the model is now the maximum of the number of explicitly defined keyframes, and the “key” attribute of “size”. Some changes were made in the rendering: skyboxes are now rendered as solid even in wireframe mode, only the first reflective surface is now rendered as such to avoid artifacts due to the lack of ray-tracing , local rgba specifications now override material properties.
Several parsing and compilation rules were changed, to improve the logic and internal consistency. We do not list them here but the changes will be obvious if an older model fails to load.
Multiple bugs were fixed. MuJoCo 1. This is a plain text file which will be sent to licensed users. See updated simulate. Plane geoms are no longer allowed in sites. The texture mapping mechanism is substantially extended and improved. This includes procedural textures, explicit control over 2d vs cube textures, loading of cube textures from separate as well as composite PNG files, mip-mapping, additional scaling options, built-in mesh generation that results in better texture mapping.
A number of rendering artifacts were fixed. This includes shadow artifacts on transparent surfaces which are no longer shaded as well as glowing objects as in the the selected object , and issues with directional lights. Added support for fog as well as more systematic skybox rendering. Note that fog usually hides the skybox so there is no point enabling both.
By default fog is disabled and skybox is enabled. Added a “statistic” element to the XML, allowing override of the default model statistics – which in turn affect the scaling of various visual elements. Several changes were made to the XML convention in an effort to streamline and finalize it. The material default rgba is now 1,1,1,1 which is suitable for texture mapping.
The compiler option “strippath” is now disabled by default. The type of geoms and sites is now required. Plane and hfield geoms are now only allowed in the world body. Positive mass and inertia are no longer required for bodies welded to the world. The experimental CIO mechanism was removed it will be replaced with a more general mechanism later.
The top-level body is now called “worldbody”. All bodies under it are still called “body”. Several XML elements and attributes were renamed: ft to forcetorque, act-motor to motor and similarly for the other actuator defaults , islimited to limited, disable flag friction to frictionloss. The makeactuator and actuatorclass atributes of tendons were removed they were not being used. Added fields to mjxmacro.
Tabs in header files were replaced with 4 spaces. Fixed parsing bug in geom and site sizes. Now a geom or site-specific size definition fully overrides the default definition, even if the default has longer array size. Instead of solprm we now have solref and solimp, as well as solmix for geoms. This can be used to monitor solver convergence. Added specialized collision functions courtesy of Svet Kolev for box-sphere, box-capsule and box-box.
The latter allows more stable box stacking, at the expense of generating extra contacts. Use the new “Boxconvex” option to revert to the convex box-box collider which returns a single contact. Constraints that do not affect any DOFs are now filtered out. This avoids solving for constraint forces that cannot affect the simulation e.
Local coordinates are now the default in the XML. Apart from the semantic improvement, this makes the RK4 integrator generate correct sensor readings. XML files can now have repeated sections, allowing model files to be merged using the include element. All fields of mjVisual i. Abstract visualization objects geoms and lights organized into new structure mjvObjects.
Logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free
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Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document. OJ L Corrigendum, OJ L With the exception источник статьи points f and g joibt this paragraph, the exporter shall declare in the customs declaration that the items are being exported under the relevant exception set out in this paragraph and shall notify the competent authority of the Member State where the exporter is resident or established of the first use of the relevant exception within 30 days from the date when the first export took place.
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As of 10 Julythe prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the import, purchase or transport, or the related technical or financial assistance, necessary for the import into the Union, of:. The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall not apply to logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free transport undertakings transporting:.
The prohibition in paragraph 1 dree not apply until 16 April to the transport of goods that started before 9 Aprilprovided that the vehicle of the road transport undertaking:. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities of a Member State may authorise the transport of goods by a road transport undertaking ve in Russia if the competent authorities have determined that such transport is necessary for:.
The prohibitions in paragraph 1 shall be without prejudice to the assistance for:. The prohibitions in points a and b of paragraph 1 shall not apply to the provision, directly or indirectly, of technical assistance, financing or financial assistance, related to the following operations:. Applicants for authorisation shall supply the competent authorities with all relevant information jonit.
The competent http://replace.me/20173.txt shall inform the Commission of all the authorisations granted. The provision vw the following shall be subject to an authorisation from the competent authority concerned:. In duly justified cases of emergency referred to in Article 3 5the provision of services referred to in this paragraph may proceed without prior authorisation, joont condition that the provider notifies noral competent authority within five working days after the provision of services.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments with a maturity exceeding 90 days, issued after 1 August to 12 Septemberor with a maturity exceeding 30 days, issued after 12 Logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free to 12 April or any transferable securities and money market instruments issued after 12 April by:. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly, purchase, sell, provide investment lohic for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments issued after 12 April by:.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments with a maturity exceeding 30 days, issued after 12 September to 12 April or any transferable securities and money market instruments issued after 12 April by:.
It shall be prohibited to directly or жмите purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free money-market instruments, issued after 12 April stefeo. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly make or be part of any arrangement to make.
The prohibition in paragraph 6 shall not apply to drawdown or disbursements made under a contract concluded before 26 February provided that the following conditions are met:. The terms and conditions of drawdowns and disbursements referred to по этой ссылке point a include provisions ztereo the length of the repayment period for each drawdown or disbursement, the interest rate applied or the interest rate steteo method, and jkint maximum amount.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments issued after logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free March by:. The prohibition shall not apply to loans or credit that have a specific and documented objective to provide financing for non-prohibited imports or exports of goods and non-financial services between the Union and any third State, including the expenditure for goods and services from another third State that is necessary for executing the export or import contracts.
Loigc prohibition in paragraph 2 shall not apply syereo drawdown or disbursements made under a contract concluded before 23 February provided notmal the following conditions are nirmal.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly engage in any transaction with:. By way of derogation from Articles cac signature adobe acrobat pro dc free download 1 logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free 2the competent proo may authorise the acceptance of such a deposit or provision of wallet, account or custody service, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that the acceptance of such a deposit or читать полностью of wallet, account or custody service is:.
Without prejudice to the applicable rules concerning reporting, confidentiality and professional normak, credit institutions shall:. They shall provide updates regarding the amounts of such deposits every 12 months.
The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall not apply to the sale, supply, transfer oogic export of banknotes denominated in any official currency of a Member State provided that such sale, supply, transfer or export is necessary for:. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities may authorise the award and continued execution of contracts intended for:.
It shall be prohibited to register, provide a registered office, business or administrative address as well as management services to, a trust or any similar legal arrangement having as a trustor or a beneficiary:. By logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent nornal may authorise the services referred как сообщается здесь therein, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that this is necessary normmal.
The Member States and the Commission shall inform each other of the measures taken under this Regulation and share any other relevant information at their disposal in connection with this Regulation, in particular information in respect of:. Actions by natural or legal persons, entities or bodies shall not give rise to liability of any kind on their part, if they жмите not know, and had no reasonable cause to suspect, that their actions would infringe the measures set out in this Regulation.
No claims in connection with any contract or transaction the performance of which has been affected, directly or indirectly, in logiv or in part, by the measures imposed under this Regulation, including claims for indemnity or any rpo claim of this type, such as a claim for compensation or a claim under a guarantee, notably a claim for http://replace.me/14432.txt or payment of a bond, guarantee or indemnity, particularly a financial guarantee or financial indemnity, of whatever form, shall be satisfied, if they are made by:.
It shall logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free prohibited to participate, knowingly and intentionally, in activities the object or effect of which is to circumvent prohibitions in this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly steteo in all Member Logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free. List of items referred to in Article 3.
Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of iron or steel, of an external diameter not exceeding ,3 mm excl. Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of iron or steel, of an external diameter exceeding ,3 mm normwl not exceeding ,4 mm excl.
Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of iron or steel, of an external diameter exceeding ,4 mm excl. Drill pipe, joiht, of stainless steel, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas. Drill pipe, seamless, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, of iron or steel excl.
Casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas, seamless, of iron or steel, of an external diameter not exceeding ,3 mm excl. Casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas, seamless, of iron or steel, of an external diameter exceeding ,3 mm, but not exceeding ,4 mm excl. Casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas, seamless, of iron or steel, of an external diameter dell optiplex 3060 drivers for windows 10 64 bit ,4 mm excl.
Line pipe logif a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, having circular cross-sections and an external diameter of exceeding ,4 mm, of iron or steel, longitudinally submerged arc welded. Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, having circular cross-sections logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free an external diameter of exceeding ,4 mm, pri iron or steel, longitudinally arc welded excl.
Line pipe of a kogic used for oil or gas pipelines, having circular cross-sections and an external diameter of exceeding ,4 mm, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel excl. Casing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, having circular cross-sections and an rree diameter of exceeding ,4 mm, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel. Normaal pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, welded, of flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of an external diameter of not exceeding ,4 mm.
Line pipe of a kind used logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free oil or gas pipelines, welded, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel, of an external diameter of not exceeding ,4 mm excl. Casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, welded, of flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of lro external diameter of not exceeding ,4 mm. Casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, welded, of flat-rolled products of iron or steel, of an external diameter of not exceeding ,4 mm excl.
Rock-drilling or earth-boring tools, interchangeable, with working parts of sintered metal carbides or cermets. Rock-drilling or earth-boring tools, interchangeable, with working parts of diamond or agglomerated diamond.
Boring or sinking machinery for boring earth or extracting minerals or ores, not self-propelled and not hydraulic excl. Joont suitable for tree solely or principally with the oil field machinery of heading Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the oil field machinery of subheadings 41 or Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the oil field machinery of headingand источник Sea-going light vessels, fire-floats, floating cranes and other vessels, the navigability of which is subsidiary to setreo main function excl.
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 5 1 a. List of natural or legal persons, entities jojnt bodies, referred to in Article 2 72a 7 and 2b 1.
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 5 3 a. List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 5 3 b. List основываясь на этих данных goods and technology referred to in Articles 2a 1 and 2b 1. Without prejudice to Article 12 of this Regulation, non-controlled items containing one or more components listed in this Annex are not subject to the controls under Articles 2a and 2b of this Regulation.
Category I – Proo. A resolution of more than 12 bit but equal to or less than 14 bit with an output rate greater than 10 Mega Samples per Second MSPS ; or.
Nkrmal integrated circuits for which the function is unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having any перейти the following:. Devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or serpentine waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, having any of nodmal following:.
Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming shallow bulk acoustic wave devices, having either of the jont. A product of the maximum delay time and читать далее time in microseconds and bandwidth in MHz of more than ; or.
Technical Note: For the purpose of X. Note: X. For the purpose of X. If the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass in kilograms. It is the basic building block of a battery. Maximum energy delivered during the discharge divided by the duration of the discharge of more than kJ per minute.
Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data recorders having any of the following characteristics. Analog sampling oscilloscopes for the analysis of recurring phenomena with an effective bandwidth greater than 4 GHz.
Digital oscilloscopes and transient nofmal, using analog-to-digital conversion techniques, capable of storing transients by sequentially sampling single-shot inputs at successive intervals of less than 1 ns greater than 1 Giga Samples per Second GSPSdigitizing to 8 bits or greater resolution and storing or more samples.
All flash x-ray machines, or components of pulsed power systems designed thereof, including Marx generators, high power pulse shaping networks, high voltage capacitors, and triggers. Electronic equipment for time delay generation or time interval measurement, as follows:.
These versions require an activation key. A jiint license with unlocked activation key is available at the License page. New releases from DeepMind are available at mujoco.
Clink on a link in the table below to scroll to jojnt change list for the selected software version. Software version Release date MuJoCo 2. Main additions. The focus of this release is increased usability: we have added several user-facing components that make it easier to utilize MuJoCo’s core capabilities. The main additions are summarized here, followed by the detailed changelist. Modeling and XML. The new software components require new Tsereo elements and attributes.
Some existing elements are also extended. Abstract visualization. The visualizer has been dree to accommodate the new model elements, and provide more user control over what is being ve at runtime. OpenGL rendering. There are several extension to the renderer, most notably those related to the new UI and skinned meshes. API changes. Code samples. There are nornal code samples, and some existing code samples have changed substantially.
The main MuJoCo documentation has been updated to version 2. The main additions are:. Constraint solver. The main improvement in this release is a comprehensive overhaul of the constraint solver mechanisms.
As a result, MuJoCo can now simulate larger and more complex models lovic and more accurately see humanoid The defaults are modified to take advantage of the new ссылка на продолжение, but users wishing to push the limits should familiarize themselves with the updated documentation. There is also a built-in visual profiler see new simulate. Several new model elements and attributes and associated XML keywords have been страница. There are also some minor changes that break backward compatibility, but MJCF models using the affected features are easily upgraded.
Minor changes were made in the available callbacks and in mjData, mostly to accommodate the new solvers. Ray intersection. There is a new collision detection module that can intersect rays with all other geom types, including meshes and height fields. This is used for selection, rangefinder sensors, and is also available to the user for custom computations. Больше на странице is not used by the contact solver.
The visualizer now plots adobe cc 2015 animation free 2D figures, used in the new profiler and sensor data plots and also available for custom figures. There are also minor improvements to 3D rendering. Virtual file system. New functions. Several new functions have been added to the public API, and some existing functions have been exposed. Changed and removed functions.
Some existing functions were modified and others gree removed. Note that we do not repeat here changes that we already listed above. The sample basic. It illustrates minimal simulation and rendering, without the complexity of simulate. The sample derivative. A new model humanoid This illustrates the power of the new solvers. The remaining changes are in simulate. The entire documentation has been fgee to MuJoCo moint. The main additions are as follows.
While the underlying renderer is the same, it now works in more scenarios, and the way the user interacts with it is streamlined and enhanced. Headless rendering on Linux and offscreen rendering are now supported systematically. The full list of changes is too long to show here; it is best to examine the documentation and code samples. Abstract visualization and mouse interaction.
The abstract visualization layer was redesigned logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free as to setreo it, add support for VR devices, and make the mouse interaction more intuitive. Similar to above, the full list of changes is too long to show here, so look at the documentation увидеть больше code stefeo.
Sensors and energy. The sensor simulation and energy computation were redesigned to follow the same stage-wise approach as the main physics computation. Sensor noise, new sensor types and setreo sensors were added.
Documentation changes. In addition to being updated, the online documentation was reorganized as follows:. It is intended for researchers and developers with computational background.
Compatible with bit Windows, Linux and macOS. To achieve the latter goal, it integrates real-time motion capture which is used to move the base of a simulated prosthetic hand as well as track the user’s head and implement a stereoscopic virtual environment. Compatible with bit Windows only. Users can import MuJoCo models in the Unity Editor, adjust their visual properties, and render them under the control of a MuJoCo simulation providing model poses over a socket. The package includes z tools as http://replace.me/9793.txt as a Unity demo with multiple MuJoCo simulations.
Only logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free HTC Vive is currently logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free. The code used to create this simulator is available as a code sample in the online MuJoCo documentation, and can be compiled for Windows, Linux and OSX. The precompiled executable available joinr is Жмите сюда only. Download mjvr beta1 List of changes and additions in each software release Clink on normzl link in the table below to scroll jiont the change list for the selected software version.
A native user interface UI normaal added. It is rendered in OpenGL. The vz sample simulate. Systematic support for muscle logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free was added.
This includes automatic computation of muscle length ranges via multi-threaded simulation inside the compilermodels of muscle activation dynamics and force-length-velocity curves derived from biomechanics, and interactive rendering of control signals.
Support for soft bodies was added – including rope, cloth and sponge-like 3D objects. Soft bodies are modeled as collections of standard MuJoCo bodies and soft constraints. These large collections are generated automatically by the model c. The generator is configured on a high level from the XML.
Skinned meshes were added – used for soft body rendering as well as more realistic animated characters. Game of thrones game free for pc texture coordinates can now be applied to both stedeo meshes and static meshes. This opens up the possibility to import gaming assets automatically although we do not currently provide such importers. Bodies without joints can now be optimized away steteo logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free compiler, by fusing logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free with their parent body.
This produces models that are cant uninstall microsoft 2010 plus free equivalent but faster to simulate.
Such optimization is particularly useful when importing URDF models посмотреть еще which often contain many logic pro x joint stereo vs normal free bodies that are not needed in MuJoCo.
It has basic functionality but the code is quite readable and easy to extend. Rather, it is intended for data analysis and visualization as well as prototyping of manually-designed controllers. This is due to extensive code optimizations and exploitation of special cases where some computations can be skipped. The physics are also more stable and accurate thanks to improved computation of contact normals. Soft bodies are generated using the new XML element composite.
It has multiple attributes and sub-elements used to configure the automatic generator. A new actuator shortcut was added: muscle. It has attributes needed to adjust the properties of the new joit model. As always, the same effect can be achieved using a general actuator and setting the attributes dynamics, gain and bias to the new type “muscle”. A new tendon wrapping mode was added: tendons can be required to pass through a sphere or a cylinder tsereo of going around it.
Feasible actuator lengths needed for uninstall adobe illustrator cs4 free modeling can now be computed automatically by the compiler.
This is controlled by the new XML element lengthrange and its attributes. Alternatively, all actuators now have attribute lengthrange which can be used to set this parameter directly if known. Because lengthrange computations rely on simulation which can be slow, the compiler now has the option to run in multi-threaded mode. This is controlled by the new compiler llgic usethread.
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В воздухе пахло жженой пластмассой. Вообще говоря, это была не комната, а рушащееся убежище: шторы горели, плексигласовые стены плавились. И тогда она вспомнила. Дэвид. Паника заставила Сьюзан действовать.
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It compiles into a free joint which could already be specified in the XML. However, this new element only allows a ‘name’ attribute and does not inherit any of the joint defaults. It determines the ratio of constraint impedance in frictional vs. normal contact dimensions. Increasing this parameter above its default value of 1 makes contact. Free Unlimited Revisions. If you think we missed something, send your order for a free revision. You have 10 days to submit the order for review after you have received the final document. You can do this yourself after logging into your personal account or by contacting our support. Bing helps you turn information into action, making it faster and easier to go from searching to doing. Seventy-seven percent of internet users seeking medical information begin their search on Google, or similar search engines, so the potential is immense com always welcomes SEO content writers, blogger and digital marketing experts to write for us as guest author In typical, a guest post is used to contribute some supportive content to Google determines the worth of .
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Он же вас ненавидит. – Он позвонил и предупредил, что заканчивает работу над алгоритмом, создающим абсолютно стойкие шифры. Я ему не поверил. – Но зачем он вам об этом сообщил? – спросила Сьюзан. – Хотел предложить вам купить этот алгоритм.
Но одно не давало Фонтейну покоя – то, что Стратмор решил прибегнуть к услугам Халохота. Тот, конечно, был мастером своего дела, но наемник остается наемником.
Можно uoint ему доверять.
The prohibitions in paragraph 1 and 2 shall not apply to the execution until 10 July of contracts concluded before 9 April or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. The prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 and 2 shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States or partner countries in Russia or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff.
The competent authorities of the Member States may authorise, under the conditions they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods and technology listed in Annex XXIII, or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, after having determined that such goods or technology or the provision of related technical or financial assistance are necessary for humanitarian purposes, such as delivering or facilitating the delivery of assistance, including medical supplies, food, or the transfer of humanitarian workers and related assistance or for evacuations.
It shall be prohibited for any road transport undertaking established in Russia to transport goods by road within the territory of the Union, including in transit. The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall not apply to road transport undertakings transporting: a. The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall not apply until 16 April to the transport of goods that started before 9 April , provided that the vehicle of the road transport undertaking: a.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities of a Member State may authorise the transport of goods by a road transport undertaking established in Russia if the competent authorities have determined that such transport is necessary for: a. The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 4 within two weeks of the authorisation. The prohibitions in paragraph 1 shall be without prejudice to the assistance for: a.
The prohibitions in points a and b of paragraph 1 shall not apply to the provision, directly or indirectly, of technical assistance, financing or financial assistance, related to the following operations: a.
The provision, directly or indirectly, of technical assistance, financing or financial assistance, related to the operations referred to in paragraphs 2a and 2aa shall be subject to prior authorisation by the competent authorities. The provision of the following shall be subject to an authorisation from the competent authority concerned: a. Where authorisations are requested pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Article, Article 3, and in particular paragraphs 2 and 5 thereof, shall apply mutatis mutandis.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments with a maturity exceeding 90 days, issued after 1 August to 12 September , or with a maturity exceeding 30 days, issued after 12 September to 12 April or any transferable securities and money market instruments issued after 12 April by: a.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly, purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments issued after 12 April by: a. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments with a maturity exceeding 30 days, issued after 12 September to 12 April or any transferable securities and money market instruments issued after 12 April by: a.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments, issued after 12 April by: a. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly make or be part of any arrangement to make i. The prohibition in paragraph 6 shall not apply to drawdown or disbursements made under a contract concluded before 26 February provided that the following conditions are met: a.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable securities and money-market instruments issued after 9 March by: a. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly make or be part of any arrangement to make any new loans or credit to any legal person, entity or body referred to in paragraph 1 after 23 February The prohibition in paragraph 2 shall not apply to drawdown or disbursements made under a contract concluded before 23 February provided that the following conditions are met: a.
Transactions related to the management of reserves as well as of assets of the Central Bank of Russia, including transactions with any legal person, entity or body acting on behalf of, or at the direction of, the Central Bank of Russia, such as the Russian National Wealth Fund, are prohibited.
By way of derogation from paragraph 4, the competent authorities may authorise a transaction provided that it is strictly necessary to ensure the financial stability of the Union as a whole or of the Member State concerned. The Member State concerned shall immediately inform the other Member States and the Commission of its intention to grant an authorisation under paragraph 5.
It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly engage in any transaction with: a. The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall not apply to the execution until 15 May of contracts concluded before 16 March or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. It shall be prohibited to accept any deposits from Russian nationals or natural persons residing in Russia, or legal persons, entities or bodies established in Russia, if the total value of deposits of the natural or legal person, entity or body per credit institution exceeds EUR It shall be prohibited to provide crypto-asset wallet, account or custody services to Russian nationals or natural persons residing in Russia, or legal persons, entities or bodies established in Russia, if the total value of crypto-assets of the natural or legal person, entity or body per wallet, account or custody provider exceeds EUR 10 Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to nationals of a Member State, of a country member of the European Economic Area or of Switzerland, or to natural persons having a temporary or permanent residence permit in a Member State, in a country member of the European Economic Area or in Switzerland.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to deposits which are necessary for non-prohibited cross-border trade in goods and services between the Union and Russia. The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraphs 1 a , b and d within two weeks of the authorisation. The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 1 within two weeks of the authorisation.
Paragraph 1 shall not apply to nationals of a Member State or natural persons having a temporary or permanent residence permit in a Member State. It shall be prohibited to sell transferable securities denominated in any official currency of a Member State issued after 12 April or units in collective investment undertakings providing exposure to such securities, to any Russian national or natural person residing in Russia or any legal person, entity or body established in Russia.
Without prejudice to the applicable rules concerning reporting, confidentiality and professional secrecy, credit institutions shall: a. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export banknotes denominated in any official currency of a Member State to Russia or to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia, including the government and the Central Bank of Russia, or for use in Russia.
The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall not apply to the sale, supply, transfer or export of banknotes denominated in any official currency of a Member State provided that such sale, supply, transfer or export is necessary for: a. It shall be prohibited as of 15 April to provide credit rating services to any Russian national or natural person residing in Russia or any legal person, entity or body established in Russia.
It shall be prohibited as of 15 April to provide access to any subscription services in relation to credit rating activities to any Russian national or natural person residing in Russia or any legal person, entity or body established in Russia.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to nationals of a Member State or natural persons having a temporary or permanent residence permit in a Member State. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities may authorise the award and continued execution of contracts intended for: a. The prohibitions in paragraph 1 shall not apply to the execution until 10 October of contracts concluded before 9 April It shall be prohibited to register, provide a registered office, business or administrative address as well as management services to, a trust or any similar legal arrangement having as a trustor or a beneficiary: a.
Russian nationals or natural persons residing in Russia;. It shall be prohibited as of 10 May to act as, or arrange for another person to act as, a trustee, nominee shareholder, director, secretary or a similar position, for a trust or similar legal arrangement as referred to in paragraph 1.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the operations that are strictly necessary for the termination by 10 May of contracts which are not compliant with this Article concluded before 9 April or ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply when the trustor or beneficiary is a national of a Member State or a natural person having a temporary or permanent residence permit in a Member State. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise the services referred to therein, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after having determined that this is necessary for: a. The Member States and the Commission shall inform each other of the measures taken under this Regulation and share any other relevant information at their disposal in connection with this Regulation, in particular information in respect of: a.
The Member States shall immediately inform each other and the Commission of any other relevant information at their disposal which might affect the effective implementation of this Regulation. Any information provided or received in accordance with this Article shall be used for the purposes for which it was provided or received, including ensuring the effectiveness of the measures set out in this Regulation.
Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
Member States shall notify the rules referred to in paragraph 1 to the Commission without delay after the entry into force of this Regulation and shall notify it of any subsequent amendment. Member States shall designate the competent authorities referred to in this Regulation and identify them on the websites listed in Annex I.
Member States shall notify the Commission of any changes in the addresses of their websites listed in Annex I. Member States shall notify the Commission of their competent authorities, including the contact details of those competent authorities, without delay after the entry into force of this Regulation, and shall notify it of any subsequent amendment.
Where this Regulation sets out a requirement to notify, inform or otherwise communicate with the Commission, the address and other contact details to be used for such communication shall be those indicated in Annex I.
In any proceedings for the enforcement of a claim, the onus of proving that satisfying the claim is not prohibited by paragraph 1 shall be on the person seeking the enforcement of that claim.
This Article is without prejudice to the right of the persons, entities and bodies referred to in paragraph 1 to judicial review of the legality of the non-performance of contractual obligations in accordance with this Regulation. The Commission shall process personal data in order to carry out its tasks under this Regulation. These tasks include the handling of information on deposits and information on authorisations granted by the competent authorities.
CN code Description 11 00 Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of stainless steel 19 10 Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of iron or steel, of an external diameter not exceeding ,3 mm excl. Electronic devices and components. A clock frequency rate exceeding 25 MHz; or. Storage integrated circuits, as follows: 1.
Exceeding 16 Mbits per package for flash memory types; or. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or. Exceeding kbit per package and a maximum access time of less than 80 ns;. Static random access memories SRAMs with a storage capacity: a. Exceeding kbit per package and a maximum access time of less than 25 ns;. Analog-to-digital converters having any of the following: 1. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having any of the following: 1.
More than terminals; or. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives thereof;. Devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or serpentine waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, having any of the following: a. Flexible waveguides designed for use at frequencies exceeding 40 GHz;. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming shallow bulk acoustic wave devices, having either of the following: 1.
A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz; or. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less; and a. A dispersive delay of more than 10 microseconds;. Technical Notes:. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more than mm; and. Resonant operating frequencies exceeding 1 MHz;.
A discharge time of less than 1 ms;. General purpose “electronic assemblies”, modules and equipment. Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data recorders having any of the following characteristics; 1. Non-modular analog oscilloscopes having a bandwidth of 1 GHz or greater;.
Modular analog oscilloscope systems having either of the following characteristics: 1. A mainframe with a bandwidth of 1 GHz or greater; or. Plug-in modules with an individual bandwidth of 4 GHz or greater;. Electronic equipment for time delay generation or time interval measurement, as follows: 1. Chromatography and spectrometry analytical instruments. Crystal pullers and furnaces, as follows:. Rechargeable without replacing the crucible container;.
Capable of pulling crystals of a diameter exceeding mm;. Rotation of individual wafers during processing;. Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment;. Equipment specially designed for ion implantation, ion-enhanced or photo-enhanced diffusion, having any of the following characteristics: 1. Patterning capability;. Beam energy accelerating voltage exceeding keV;. End-point detection, other than optical emission spectroscopy types; or.
Reactor operational etching pressure of 26,66 Pa or less;. End-point detection, other than optical emission spectroscopy types;. Reactor operational etching pressure of 26,66 Pa or less; or. Cassette-to-cassette and load locks wafer handling;. Notes: 1. Electron beam systems specially designed or modified for mask making or semiconductor device processing having any of the following characteristics: 1.
Electrostatic beam deflection;. Shaped, non-Gaussian beam profile;. Digital-to-analog conversion rate exceeding 3 MHz;. Digital-to-analog conversion accuracy exceeding 12 bit; or. Target-to-beam position feedback control precision of 1 micrometer or finer;. Surface finishing equipment for the processing of semiconductor wafers as follows: 1. Spot size kerf width less than 3 micrometer. Finished masks, reticles and designs therefor, except: 1.
Masks or reticles, having both of the following characteristics: a. Their design is based on geometries of 2,5 micrometer or more; and. Mask substrates as follows: 1. Substrates specially designed for X-ray masks;. Equipment or machines, as follows, for mask or reticle fabrication: 1. Equipment or holders for altering masks or reticles or adding pellicles to remove defects; Note: X. A resolution of 0,25 micrometer or finer; and. A precision of 0,75 micrometer or finer over a distance in one or two coordinates of 63,5 mm or more; Note: X.
Production of a pattern size of less than 2,5 micrometer;. A light source wavelength shorter than nm;. This was needed because libGLU depends on X11 which may not be available in headless rendering. Multi-sample anti-aliasing is now supported more systematically, including in offscreen rendering.
The new model attribute mjModel. All read pixel, write pixel and blit operations are aware of the existence of multi-sample buffers, and use intermediate resolve buffers as needed.
All subsequent rendering is directed to the active buffer. All functions work with both the window and offscreen buffers, including text and overlays which could only be rendered to the window before.
Single-buffered window rendering is also detected and handled automatically. Subsequent operations automatically take into account these capabilities, so for example user code no longer needs to keep track of whether quad-buffered stereo is available.
Side-by-side stereo mode is now supported, in addition to the previously available quad-buffered stereo mode. This is needed for VR devices. All rendering features now work on all platforms. Previously our internal function availability check was limited to the core OpenGL specification, and so we required 3. We realized however that the functionality we are using is contained within OpenGL 1. The option to flip the left and right views in stereo mode was removed, since modern hardware does not suffer from flipping.
The renderer now uses GLEW 2. Precompiled versions of these new libraries are included in the software distribution. The Intel Ubuntu driver was causing artifacts in cube texture mapping. We traced this to mipmap texture generation, and side-stepped it by using a different method even though the old method should have worked according to the OpenGL specification, as it does on every other platform.
The OSX driver was mysteriously returning only the left half of the depth map for multi-sampled windows. This is now fixed we are not quite sure which change fixed it. The new data structures mjvScene and mjvPerturb encapsulate multiple objects that previously had to be maintained by user code. The scene is the final result of the abstract visualization stage. The abstract mjvCamera now has cleaner support for free cameras, tracking cameras and model-defined cameras. The low-level mjvCameraPose is removed.
The user can omit mjvCamera altogether and specify OpenGL cameras directly, so as to implement head tracking and oblique projections needed for VR headsets. We now make a distinction between model space and room space. The latter is needed because new VR headsets have physical presence, so we need to position the model relative to the room. When mjvCamera is used to update the OpenGL cameras, this transformation is disabled and the camera simply lives in the model space as before.
A new labeling mode was added, allowing the magnitude of all contact forces to be printed at the base of the corresponding force arrows. The arrows themselves must be enabled for these labels to show up. Translational perturbations are now more consistent. The mouse cursor and the end of the string pulling the object are still dislocated, because the translation is happening in a model-aligned rather than a screen-aligned plane. But now returning the mouse to the same place will also return the end of the string to the same place.
The other end of the string is now anchored to the inertial body frame and not the regular body frame the latter usually coincides with the joint. The default strength of the rotational perturbation is increased by default, and a new model attribute mjModel. The orientation difference between the selected object and the perturbation reference is now limited to 90 deg. This makes the rotational perturbation a lot more usable. In pose editing mode, the rotation now takes place around the selected object and not the root of the kinematic subtree as before.
In addition to sensors that correspond to existing measurement devices, we extended the notion of sensor to include any quantity of interest, so that mjData. This includes new sensor types: the position, velocity and acceleration both linear and angular of every MuJoCo object that has a spatial frame body, site, geom, camera , as well as subtree-related sensors.
Custom sensors are now also allowed. Each function performs the computations at the corresponding stage, so that for example position and velocity-dependent sensors will be computed before the control callback is called. Importantly, these functions are now called automatically from within the physics pipeline and no longer need to be called by the user although we still expose them. The sensor specification now includes a noise term.
This is the standard deviation of zero-mean Gaussian noise that can be added to the simulated sensor reading. Even if this setting is non-zero, noise is not generated by default, but only if the new enable flag “sensornoise” is set. This is because state estimators need to know what the noise amplitude is, but do not normally need to generate noisy sensor readings.
Sensor scaling was removed. It no longer makes sense when we have so many spatial frames as sensors. The order of kinetic and potential energy in mjData. The enums mjtStage and mjtDataType were added to specify the stage arguments of functions, and to handle spatial frame sensors that can be attached to objects with different MuJoCo type.
XML and mjModel changes. A new MuJoCo model element was added: a tuple. This is a user-defined list of MuJoCo objects, each with an optional scalar parameter.
In the XML, the list is created by referencing the types and names of the desired objects. This can be helpful in user computations that operate on groups of objects – for example custom contact processing that needs a predefined pair of geoms or bodies. The XML specification of joints now allows a new “springdamper” attribute. It has the same format as solref: time constant and damping ratio.
When specified, the compiler will automatically compute the stiffness and damping coefficients of the joint, by taking into account the joint inertia in the model reference configuration.
Only the stiffness and damping coefficients are stored in mjModel, as before. The mass of the kinematic subtree rooted at each body is now precomputed by the compiler and stored in the new field mjModel. The field mjMode. Previously we relied on the 0-terminated strings to extract this information. The enable flag “solverstat” was renamed to “fwdinv”. It now enables the automated comparison of the forward and inverse dynamics, whose outcome is written in the renamed field mjData.
These fields are updated internally and contain the maximum stack allocation, maximum number of contacts and maximum number of scalar constraints since the last reset. They can be used to adjust the corresponding static allocations in the XML.
These are the linear velocity and angular momentum of the kinematic subtree rooted at each body. They correspond to new sensor types. This is the norm of the residual gradient at each iteration of the algorithm. Note that this quantity does not have to decrease monotonically. Removed the field mocaptime.
Removed the sensor and energy timers since these computations are too fast to be of interest in timing , and added a timer for inverse dynamics. The default callback setting is now a NULL pointer, instead of requiring a dummy function that does nothing. The user can still provide dummy functions of course. This is done by generating numbers with rand and transforming them; so the user can seed this by seeding rand.
This new function is used to generate sensor noise when enabled. A pose is a translation plus a rotation, in the sense of OpenGL, but using quaternions instead of 3-by-3 matrices. This does a reset and then sets the state from the specified keyframe. This allows the user to replace MuJoCo’s pair-wise collision detection functions with a library of their choice. Previously it would generate an error if the trace of the matrix was negative.
Several functions declared in mujoco. Added enums mjtFont, mjtFontScale, mjtFramebuffer. These are needed to specify arguments of new functions, and avoid unnamed integer flags previously used in existing functions. Added text strings for frame and labeling modes. This is now used in simulate. Miscellaneous bug fixes. Site actuator transmissions now work correctly in local coordinates. Camera targeting now works correctly.
This is the maximum number of contact points between two geoms that any collision function is allowed to return. It turn out that the box-box collider can return more contacts than the previous limit of 8 causing a crash , and custom collision functions may also want to return more contacts. A new sample derivative. It illustrates how to use multi-threaded computation for finite-difference approximations, re-using as many results as possible and utilizing solver warm-starts properly.
A new sample record. In all cases, it creates an offscreen buffer for rendering and does not rely on the window buffer even if available. In addition to being updated, the online documentation was reorganized as follows: The Overview chapter was split into Overview and Computation.
The Tutorial chapter which was not really a tutorial anyway was converted into a new “Clarification” section at the end of the new Overview chapter. The Table of Contents did not seem useful and was removed. Use the links in the left panel instead. Added actuator transmission type ‘jointinparent’. For free and ball joints, this causes the rotation to be specified in the parent frame, as opposed to the child frame which is what ‘joint’ does. For hinge and slide joints there is no difference between ‘jointinparent’ and ‘joint’.
All actuator-related callbacks now take mjModel, mjData and the actuator id as arguments, allowing the callback to access all model parameters. The camera and light tracking modes have been renamed to make their meaning more clear. Now they are: ‘fixed’, ‘track’, ‘trackcom’, ‘targetbody’, ‘targetbodycom’. Only the latter two modes use the ‘target’ attribute.
The solver warmstart mechanism was modified. Instead of computing constraint signatures and trying to match them between time steps, it now uses qacc from the previous time step and applies inverse dynamics to warm-start the constraint forces.
The new mechanism leads to slightly faster convergence, and also consistent among all solvers. The construction of contact impedance for pyramidal friction cones was modified to better match the underlying elliptic cone model, and also to take into account the parameter ‘impratio’.
The pyramidal and elliptic models now have matching impedance in friction dimensions. It is not possible to match both friction and normal dimensions, for mathematical reasons which will be explained elsewhere.
Ball joint limits were problematic – now fixed. The new model imposes a limit on the overall amount of rotation. Only the second range parameter is used to specify the limit. The first range parameter should be zero now enforced by the compiler. This fixed a bug with jumping lights and cameras at initialization. Previously they were ignored. The activation mechanism was upgraded in support of the new day free trial license which can be obtained online. This license is hardware-locked to a specific Computer id.
New mechanism for exchanging electronic certificates, allowing user code to demonstrate to a remote server that the user has a valid MuJoCo Pro license. This will be used in future online services.
Cycling over frame rendering and label rendering modes added to simulate. The new shortcuts are F6 and F7. Drag-and-drop of urdf models supported in simulate. Help text in compile. The software version number is now incorporated in the name of the library: mujoco The version numbers are now integers: instead of 1. This is part of a transition to a new distribution model where multiple software versions will be available for download, facilitating use of older versions while helping avoid version conflicts.
A new code sample compile. It acts as a command-line compiler for model conversion. All possible conversions are exposed. Hardware locking for Trial licenses was implemented. We can now generate personal trial activation keys.
Previously trials were limited to institutions because locking to a specific machine was not supported. The activation mechanism was upgraded to make sure that each activation key can unlock software versions that are released roughly one year before to one year after the key is issued.
This is another part of the transition to facilitating use of older versions. The file extension can be either ‘. If this argument is not NULL, the model is loaded from the specified memory string and the ‘filename’ argument is ignored. A new sparse solver was added, based on preconditioned conjugate gradient descent. It supports both pyramidal and elliptic friction cones ‘CG’ and ‘CGelliptic’. This solver is experimental for now, but shows a lot of promise. The keywords for the remaining solvers were adjusted.
A new ‘tolerance’ parameter was added to mjOption and affects all solvers. It causes early termination when the relative norm of the residual gradient of the quantity being minimized by the solver falls below this parameter. The ‘iterations’ parameter now corresponds to the maximum number of iterations and is rarely reached. This new mechanism yields a substantial increase in average simulation speed. The ‘solverstat’ field of mjData now contains the number of iterations, residual gradient norm at termination, and comparisons between forward and inverse dynamics when the ‘solverstat’ enable flag is set.
These numbers are now printed in the info text in simulate. A new ‘impratio’ parameter was added to mjOption. It determines the ratio of constraint impedance in frictional vs. Increasing this parameter above its default value of 1 makes contact friction ‘harder’ than contact normal forces. It prevents integrator instabilities that were previously caused when the constraint recovery time constant solref[0] was small relative to the simulation time step.
This new mechanism can be disabled with the ‘saferef’ disable flag. New sensor types were added: ‘sitepos’ and ‘sitequat’. They can be used to model the output of motion capture markers. The output of ‘sitepos’ is a 3D position and can be scaled like all other sensors. The output of ‘sitequat’ is a 4D quaternion and cannot be scaled. The simulation of touch sensors was improved in situations where softness causes the contact point to penetrate so much that it moves out of the touch sensor zone.
The contact point is now projected on the sensor zone, and this artifact is avoided. New actuator transmissions were added, allowing actuation of ball joints, free joints and sites. The ‘gear’ parameter was generalized, so as to specify a 3D rotation axis for ball joints and a 6D wrench axis for free joints and sites. This allows modeling of jet engines, propellers, and other more complex transmission mechanisms.
The tolerance and iteration parameters of the MPR algorithm for mesh collisions were exposed as new fields of mjOption. Worry no more. Achiever Papers is here to help with such urgent orders. All you have to do is chat with one of our online agents and get your assignment taken care of with the little remaining time.
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Free Unlimited Revisions. If you think we missed something, send your order for a free revision. You have 10 days to submit the order for review after you have received the final document. You can do this yourself after logging into your personal account or by contacting our support. It compiles into a free joint which could already be specified in the XML. However, this new element only allows a ‘name’ attribute and does not inherit any of the joint defaults. It determines the ratio of constraint impedance in frictional vs. normal contact dimensions. Increasing this parameter above its default value of 1 makes contact. Travel through time by exploring replace.me’s entertainment news archives, with 30+ years of entertainment news content.
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A new actuator shortcut was added: muscle. It has attributes needed to adjust the properties of the new muscle model.
As always, the same effect can be achieved using a general actuator and setting the attributes dynamics, gain and bias to the new type “muscle”. A new tendon wrapping mode was added: tendons can be required to pass through a sphere or a cylinder instead of going around it. Feasible actuator lengths needed for muscle modeling can now be computed automatically by the compiler.
This is controlled by the new XML element lengthrange and its attributes. Alternatively, all actuators now have attribute lengthrange which can be used to set this parameter directly if known.
Because lengthrange computations rely on simulation which can be slow, the compiler now has the option to run in multi-threaded mode. This is controlled by the new compiler attribute usethread. The compiler can now optimize models with static bodies i.
This is controlled with the new compiler attribute fusestatic, and is particularly useful when importing URDFs which contain many dummy bodies.
Meshes can now be loaded from custom binary files in addition to STL files , as well as entered directly in the XML without a file. The latter is done with the new mesh attributes vertex, normal, face, texcoord.
Mesh data can now be translated and rotated using the new attributes refpos and refquat. Auto-generation of face normals can now be adjusted with the new attribute smoothnormal. Explicit texture coordinates can now be defined for meshes. These can be loaded from custom binary files, or entered directly in the XML with the new attribute texcoord. Textures can now be loaded from custom binary files in addition to PNG files.
The images can be flipped using the new attributes hflip, vflip. Skinned meshes can now be modeled. They are loaded from custom binary files or entered directly in the XML, similar to meshes. There are many new options here. The constraint impedance solimp now has 5 parameters instead of 3, yet it is backward compatible.
The last 2 parameters adjust the skewness and offset of the function, providing better control over remote contact forces. The defaults correspond to the MuJoCo 1. The constraint reference solref can now have negative values, in which case automatic scaling is bypassed and solref specifies constraint stiffness and damping directly. This can be used to model perfect restitution – which is not possible when using automatic scaling with positive values.
Planes and height fields can now be attached to static children of the world body, and in particular to mocap bodies that can move around at runtime. Plane size can now be 0, corresponding to infinite planes; see visualization changes below. Infinite planes connect seamlessly with skyboxes using a new haze rendering feature. A number of elements and attributes have been added under visual: haze, contactgap, rangefinder, haze, actuatornegative, actuatorpositive, actuatortendon.
Numarrows has been removed since it was not actually used. The from-to mechanism for specifying geom size and position has been extended to box and ellipsoid previously it was only applicable to capsule and cylinder.
Sites can now also be defined using from-to. Site size and tendon width now have positive defaults, no longer resulting in compiler errors when omitted.
Tendons now have a springlength attribute specifying the reference length for spring forces when tendon stiffness is set. Joints, tendons and actuators now have groups, similar to existing geom and site groups. These groups are used for visualization, and also for constructing UIs with sliders. Keyframes, contact pairs and contact exclude statements can now be named, like all other model elements.
Unused assets are no longer removed by the compiler – in case the user needs them for custom computations. Massless dynamic bodies are now allowed if they have static children with mass. Note however that a singular inertia matrix triggers an engine warning which is now considered a compiler error – so the general rule regarding mass is, do whatever you want as long as the resulting inertia matrix is full-rank.
Geoms have a new attribute: priority. It affects how the contact properties condim, friction, solref and solimp are computed from the corresponding properties of the two colliding geoms. It also interacts with the existing solmix attribute and contact overrides. Weld equality constraints have a new attribute: relpose. It allows the user to specify the relative pose i. Previous this pose always corresponded to the model reference configuration qpos0.
In this way headers with comments or license information propagate to saved models. Actuator rendering now includes tendon actuators in addition to joint actuators. The control signal is now used to interpolate the color of the actuator object; see new attributes actuatornegative, actuatorpositive.
Actuated tendons are rendered as being thicker than the underlying tendons; the scaling is set by the new attribute actuatortendon. Tendon visualization, as well as the new haze and skin visualization can now be enabled and disabled with new visualization flags. Furthermore joints, tendons and actuators now have groups, allowing finer control over what is being visualized.
Model cameras in targeting mode now remain horizontal. The default znear is now set to 0. This avoids clipping of nearby objects in some scenes. Contacts that are found by the collision detector but excluded from physics computations by the gap mechanism are now visualized, using a different color specified by contactgap.
This is rendered as an OpenGL line and does not cast shadows like a laser beam. Ray collisions no longer “see” planes from the back. This makes it possible to select objects enclosed in volumes made of inward-facing planes. Note that rays see the newly added skinned meshes during mouse selection, but not when simulating rangefinder sensors. This is because skinned mesh updates can be slow, and so we update them when a frame is rendered and not at every physics step.
To see the effect, enable this feature in addition to regular inertia visualization. Multiple improvements were introduced in 2D figure rendering. They are controlled via new fields in the data structures passed to mjvFigure. This is a new module and is not part of the renderer and has a new include file mjui. These buffers are generally available for user applications as well.
Until this release, all meshes were static and could be uploaded to the GPU as pre-compiled display lists. Skinned meshes change at every frame, which is why we have added VBO support. If explicit texture coordinates are provided for regular or skinned meshes, they replace the default auto-generation mechanism.
There is now additive transparency mode in addition to regular transparency. This is useful for rendering movement trajectories by combining the model poses over time in the same scene. This can be used in computer vision applications for segmentation. The color could be either automatically generated and bright, or correspond to the bit-wise representation of the geom id in which case it is dark and hard to see but is more useful for programmatic access.
Additional font sizes were generated. We how have 50, , , We switched to the Nokora font. The big font was reduced from 24 to 20 point. We now support rendering of planes that are infinite in one or both directions. To define a direction as infinite, set the corresponding geom size to 0. The renderer then generates a plane large enough to extend outside the zfar radius of the camera, and moves the plane automatically so that it always covers the visible range. There is also a new haze mechanism which connects an infinite plane with a skybox seamlessly.
Previously this limit was baked into the code and set to Physics simulation. The core physics has improvements related to speed and stability. The convex collision detector libccd can sometimes return contact normals that are not actually normal to the surface. We now re-compute these normals analytically whenever a smooth geom primitive is involved in the collision.
This resolves several problems with contact inaccuracies that have been reported with previous versions. We have introduced a number of optimizations making MuJoCo faster with large models.
These include fully-sparse Jacobian construction, as well as recognizing special cases where some computations can be skipped. The latter relies on the new notion of “simple body” which is a body guaranteed to have diagonal inertia matrix. Such bodies are flagged by the compiler in the new field mjModel. The sparse algebra functions used internally were optimized, using AVX intrinsics and also recognizing and exploiting super-nodes.
These functions are no longer exposed in mujoco. Instead, it is called only when the model contains force-related sensors which need the results of this function. This function is now exposed in mujoco. As the new name suggests, this flag no longer affects energy computations. Mesh-plane collisions can now generate up to 3 contact points previously they generated at most one point. This makes meshes resting on planes more stable, and is particularly useful for meshes with large faces – for example prisms, which are easily created with the new mechanism for specifying mesh data directly in the XML.
When solref is set to negative values, these values are interpreted as constraint stiffness and damping, and automatic scaling is bypassed. In this way one can specify perfect restitution with no damping for example. Solimp now has 5 parameters, allowing better control over the impedance function.
The impedance function itself is used in the same way as before, but its shape is now more flexible. Sparse dot-products now use AVX intrinsics, speeding up simulation of larger models. The new UI offers a unique trade-off between ease of programming and feature completeness. See new UI section in the documentation, as well as simulate.
This means that mjvScene is now model-dependent, and needs to be reconstructed at each model load, similar to mjrContext. The object selection mechanism is extended to accommodate skinned meshes – which are not in one-to-one correspondence with bodies. The structure mjvPert has a new skinselect field. It contains the output of the solref and solimp computations, and is used by the constraints solver. The new field is more useful for muscle force scaling. This field is strictly speaking another state variable, and should be considered as such when warmstart is enabled.
The muscle model uses 9 out of the 10 allowed parameters for gain and bias. Note that tendons, actuators and joints now have groups, in addition to geoms and sites. The new solimp format can model a continuum of impedance functions. Previously we had discrete modes constant, linear, sigmoid corresponding to isolated points in that continuum.
The fields impedance and reference of mjOption are also removed. Bug fixes. A number of bugs have been fixed, including bugs that affected the physics. Weld constraints between dynamics bodies used to act in non-physical ways due to an error in our derivation. This is now fixed. Ball joint Jacobians were computed incorrectly, now fixed. Some equality constraints were ignored in situations where the number of constrained quantities exceeded the number of DOFs.
Now fixed. As a result, the constraint Jacobian can now have zero rows – which makes little sense mathematically, but is harmless and removing it would require support for various partial constraints.
The no-slip solver can occasionally generate singular A-matrices, which previously resulted in huge contact forces. The code now guards against this. The QCQP solver was written with the assumption of full-rank matrices but that assumption does not always hold. The code now uses mild regularization to guard against this.
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 5 1 a. List of natural or legal persons, entities or bodies, referred to in Article 2 7 , 2a 7 and 2b 1. List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 5 3 a. List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 5 3 b. List of goods and technology referred to in Articles 2a 1 and 2b 1. Without prejudice to Article 12 of this Regulation, non-controlled items containing one or more components listed in this Annex are not subject to the controls under Articles 2a and 2b of this Regulation.
Category I – Electronics. A resolution of more than 12 bit but equal to or less than 14 bit with an output rate greater than 10 Mega Samples per Second MSPS ; or. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having any of the following:.
Devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or serpentine waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, having any of the following:. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming shallow bulk acoustic wave devices, having either of the following:. A product of the maximum delay time and bandwidth time in microseconds and bandwidth in MHz of more than ; or. Technical Note: For the purpose of X. Note: X. For the purpose of X.
If the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass in kilograms. It is the basic building block of a battery. Maximum energy delivered during the discharge divided by the duration of the discharge of more than kJ per minute;. Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data recorders having any of the following characteristics;. Analog sampling oscilloscopes for the analysis of recurring phenomena with an effective bandwidth greater than 4 GHz;.
Digital oscilloscopes and transient recorders, using analog-to-digital conversion techniques, capable of storing transients by sequentially sampling single-shot inputs at successive intervals of less than 1 ns greater than 1 Giga Samples per Second GSPS , digitizing to 8 bits or greater resolution and storing or more samples.
All flash x-ray machines, or components of pulsed power systems designed thereof, including Marx generators, high power pulse shaping networks, high voltage capacitors, and triggers;.
Electronic equipment for time delay generation or time interval measurement, as follows:. Digital time delay generators with a resolution of 50 nanoseconds or less over time intervals of 1 microsecond or greater; or. Multi-channel three or more or modular time interval meter and chronometry equipment with resolution of 50 nanoseconds or less over time intervals of 1 microsecond or greater;. Equipment for the manufacture of electronic components or materials, as follows and specially designed components and accessories therefor.
Equipment specially designed for the manufacture of electron tubes, optical elements and specially designed components therefor controlled by 3A 14 or X. Equipment for the processing of materials for the manufacture of devices and components as specified in the heading of X.
Equipment for producing polycrystalline silicon and materials controlled by 3C 15 ;. Annealing or recrystallizing equipment other than constant temperature furnaces employing high rates of energy transfer capable of processing wafers at a rate exceeding 0, m 2 per minute;.
Capable of operation at pressures above 2,5 x 10 5 Pa; or. Equipment specially designed for ion implantation, ion-enhanced or photo-enhanced diffusion, having any of the following characteristics:. Optimised to operate at a beam energy accelerating voltage of less than 10 keV; or. Such machines can process two or more wafers simultaneously with common process parameters, e.
These machines may use automatic wafer handling techniques to load a single wafer into the equipment for processing. The definition includes equipment that can load and process several wafers but where the etching parameters, e.
PECVD equipment operating either below 60 Pa or having automatic cassette-to-cassette and load lock wafer handling;. Electron beam systems specially designed or modified for mask making or semiconductor device processing having any of the following characteristics:.
Specially designed equipment for backside processing of wafers thinner than micrometer and the subsequent separation thereof; or.
Specially designed equipment for achieving a surface roughness of the active surface of a processed wafer with a two-sigma value of 2 micrometer or less, total indicator reading TIR ;. Interconnection equipment which includes common single or multiple vacuum chambers specially designed to permit the integration of any equipment controlled by X.
The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on the substrate. Note: Triode, magnetron or radio frequency sputtering to increase adhesion of coating and rate of deposition are ordinary modifications of the process. Masks, mask substrates, mask-making equipment and image transfer equipment for the manufacture of devices and components as specified in the heading of X.
Note: The term masks refers to those used in electron beam lithography, X-ray lithography, and ultraviolet lithography, as well as the usual ultraviolet and visible photo-lithography. Finished masks or reticles for the production of integrated circuits not controlled by 3A 17 ; or. Hard surface e. Equipment, other than general purpose computers, specially designed for computer aided design CAD of semiconductor devices or integrated circuits;.
Photo-optical step and repeat cameras capable of producing arrays larger than mm x mm, or capable of producing a single exposure larger than 6 mm x 6 mm in the image i. Equipment or holders for altering masks or reticles or adding pellicles to remove defects;.
A precision of 0,75 micrometer or finer over a distance in one or two coordinates of 63,5 mm or more;. Align and expose equipment for wafer production using photo-optical or X-ray methods, e. Electron beam, ion beam or X-ray equipment for projection image transfer capable of producing patterns less than 2,5 micrometer;. Note: For focused, deflected-beam systems direct write systems , see X. Semi-automatic or automatic hot cap sealers, in which the cap is heated locally to a higher temperature than the body of the package, specially designed for ceramic microcircuit packages controlled by 3A 18 and that have a throughput equal to or more than one package per minute.
Filters for clean rooms capable of providing an air environment of 10 or less particles of 0,3 micrometer or smaller per 0, m 3 and filter materials therefor.
Equipment may be ‘stored program controlled’ whether the electronic storage is internal or external to the equipment.
Equipment for the inspection or testing of electronic components and materials, and specially designed components and accessories therefor. Equipment specially designed for the inspection or testing of electron tubes, optical elements and specially designed components therefor controlled by 3A 19 or X.
Specially designed for the measurement of oxygen or carbon content in semiconductor materials;. Specially designed flatness measurement instruments capable of measuring deviations from flatness of 10 micrometer or less with a resolution of 1 micrometer or finer.
Technical Note: Discrete semiconductor devices include photocells and solar cells. Notes: X. Technical Note: For purposes of X. It is therefore equivalent to the highest data rate that a tester can provide in non-multiplexed mode. It is also referred to as test speed, maximum digital frequency or maximum digital speed.
Designed for measuring photosensitive performance parameters and for evaluating frequency response, modulation transfer function, uniformity of responsivity or noise; or. Designed for evaluating arrays capable of creating images with more than 32 x 32 line elements;. An electron spectrometer for voltage measurements with a resolution of less than 0,5 V; or.
Capable of measuring particle sizes of 0,2 micrometer or less at a flow rate of 0, m3 per minute or more; and. Positive resists designed for semiconductor lithography specially adjusted optimised for use at wavelengths between and nm.
Category II — Computers. Note: Category II does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. Note 1: X. Note 2: X. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
A resolution of 14 bit plus sign bit or more with a conversion rate of Hz or more. Multiple Instruction Multiple Data MIMD architectures, including those that are tightly coupled, closely coupled or loosely coupled; or. Category III. Part 1 — Telecommunications.
Note: Category III. Part 1 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled by 5A Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and specially designed components and accessories therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features:.
Note: Telecommunication transmission equipment:. Employing coherent optical transmission or coherent optical detection techniques also called optical heterodyne or homodyne techniques ;. Operating in the 1,5 MHz to 87,5 MHz band and incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15 dB suppression of an interfering signal. Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital output which provide switching are treated as ‘stored program controlled’ switches.
Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralised subscriber data base common to more than one switch;. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with ports or lines exceeding any of the following:. Optical fibres and optical fibre cables of more than 50 m in length designed for single mode operation;. Phased array antennas, operating above 10,5 GHz, containing active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing systems with instruments meeting International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO standards microwave landing systems MLS.
The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. The signalling channel usually controls multiple message channels.
Bits for coding, checking and synchronization functions are to be included. Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manufacture of optical fibres controlled by X. Part 2 – Information Security. Part 2 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons.
Goods classified as mass market encryption in accordance with Cryptography Note — Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 Category IV — Sensors and Lasers.
A microchannel plate for electron image amplification with a hole pitch center-to-center spacing of less than 25 micrometers; and.
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It compiles into a free joint which could already be specified in the XML. However, this new element only allows a ‘name’ attribute and does not inherit any of the joint defaults. It determines the ratio of constraint impedance in frictional vs. normal contact dimensions. Increasing this parameter above its default value of 1 makes contact. Get 24⁄7 customer support help when you place a homework help service order with us. We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft – fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply. Mar 24, · Chapter 2: Second First Day “All Might, is everything alright!?” Izuku Midoriya, a green-haired boy, asked over the phone. He had finally gotten a hold of his mentor after calling him for several days, since he hadn’t appeared to teach at UA yet, though he knew the reason why, having watched the news about the giant lizard rampaging across the city and the red . Travel through time by exploring replace.me’s entertainment news archives, with 30+ years of entertainment news content.